Being Sovereign
"Sometimes it is said that man cannot be trusted with the government of himself. Can he, then, be trusted with the government of others? Or have we found angels in the forms of kings to govern him?...Still one thing more, fellow citizens -- a wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicities."
- Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address, 4 March 1801
Self-government is the government of each individual by himself. I believe it is the only wise government that may ever be frugal. If once we choose to give up government of ourselves, what may we expect?
History has answered us. We may expect tyrants in various forms and guises. Some will be monarchs claiming the divine right of kings. Some will be magistrates creating laws where none exist and interpreting constitutions that were written in plain language. Some will be legislators, trampling a man's freedom in the name of the people. Some will be earnest dictatorships promoting fascism or socialism or authoritarianism or totalitarianism as a panacea, but in reality making a desert and calling it peace.
The time is just a few years past the opening of the 21st Century, so I really don't imagine I have to remind you that the last century saw the massacre by governments of some 175 million of their own citizens. The litany is familiar, but lest we ever forget: the 20th Century opened with the Turkish government exterminating about 2 million Armenians; carried on with numerous massacres of kulaks, peasants, doctors, and others in the Soviet Union, including the extermination of seven million in the Ukraine by forced starvation while wheat was being exported for hard currency and the deaths of some thirty million under Stalin's rule; proceeded with various exterminations in Central and South America of mestizos, natives, and political dissidents, totalling about half a million; reached a pinnacle of horror in the death camps of Nazi occupied Europe which claimed the lives of at least six million Jews, seven million Slavs and Poles, and about a million others; came to its mid-point with massacres of about 80 million Chinese under Mao's rule; included another 1.5 million massacred by Pol Pot's regime for crimes such as being intellectual or wearing glasses; various clan and ethnic "cleansings" in Somalia, Kosovo, Serbia, Croatia, and Rwanda, and included numerous pogroms against religious or political dissidents living in one country or another by various militant religious or political fundamentalist groups. The smallest of these massacres of civilians by their own government may have been the Branch Davidian massacre at Mount Carmel, but is certainly no less memorable than the others.
Nor was the 20th Century short on wars. Deaths in the military during combat operations were easily in excess of 75 million. All told, at least a quarter of a billion people were killed by governmental actions.
So, when I write that I believe you should govern yourself, I do so out of a desire to have this century be better. I would like to see more people give up the fantasy that the government is going to help them be more free, be more prosperous, or be more happy. I have seen no evidence that externally imposed government can provide any of those things. Rather, I have seen one type of government after another prove that it is false, that it means to enslave, that it taxes and regulates prosperity away and brings poverty to nearly everyone, happiness only to those who briefly ride the tiger and imagine themselves in control.
You have the knowledge and the power to govern yourself. You can restrain yourself from injuring others. You can also restrain yourself to leave others free to pursue their own ideas of industry and activity.
How do I know it? I know that a very tiny minority, by some estimates less than 1.5% of the population, are criminally psychotic. Such people do not restrain themselves, do injure others, and are a threat. Yet, they represent a very narrow minority, a tiny number of people. So, it is nonsense to suppose that we must oppress the vast majority with all sorts of laws, regulations, and obligations in order to guard ourselves from these few who engage in violent crimes. And it has been, since ancient times, necessary to ask, "Who shall guard us from the guards themselves?" Yes, say it with me in Latin, "Sed quis custodiet ipsos Custodes?"
We have been down this road before and we know exactly where it leads. Give up a little freedom to gain safety and your freedom is soon eroded into nothing. The imagined security proves to be fleeting. And, as Benjamin Franklin noted, those who do make this trade don't deserve either freedom or security. Studies by economists tell us that the fascists couldn't even get the trains to run on time. And, really, when you think about it, who wants a timely train schedule when they keep sending boxcars of people to death camps?
I believe that you are capable of governing yourself. But, what I believe about the matter isn't essential. It is vital that you believe yourself capable of self-government. Otherwise, you are very likely going to have someone else govern you. Possibly, you may choose to be governed by someone with good ethics. You may "choose this day who ye will serve" and choose wisely.
Self-government is probably not for everyone. Self-restraint is not easy or trivial. Some people won't have freedom. It does no good to beg them. You can lead a man to freedom, but you can't make him think.
You cannot free everyone else. You cannot make me free. In my case, you don't need to, because I've freed myself. Nor can I make you free. If you want to be free, you must free yourself. You must untie the ropes that bind you, break asunder the chains of debt, resolve to be your own ruler, if you mean to be free. I think you should do these things, but I cannot do them for you. I can only advise you that you have within you the same capacity for self-rule as anyone else.
And, as I've said in these pages before, why not? You should take the equal station among the powers of the Earth to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle you. You have the same birthright as the Queen of England, the same essential nature as the Prince of Monaco, the same character and fortitude and excellence as the President of the United States, if not rather a lot more of all these things. So why should you be servile? Remain a peon? Be enslaved by taxes, by debts, by wage servitude, by rules and regulations to which you never consented, by legislators who won't abide by the constitution they have sworn to uphold?
There is a better way. Convince yourself of your own sovereignty. Restrain yourself not to injure others or attempt to regulate their conduct of their lives. Now live like you mean it. Be a power unto yourself, a force for good, and a sovereign individual.
You'll be glad you do.